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Contact

About the author
Email: plesiosauria@gmail.com
Follow: @adamstuartsmith

Higher taxa

  • Sauropterygia
  • Eosauropterygia
  • Eusauropterygia
  • Pachypleurosauria
  • Nothosauria
  • Pistosauroidea
  • Pistosauria
  • Plesiosauria
  • Pliosauroidea
  • Plesiosauroidea

Families

  • Aristonectidae
  • Brachauchenidae
  • Cimoliasauridae
  • Cryptoclididae
  • Elasmosauridae
  • Leptocleididae
  • Microcleididae
  • Plesiosauridae
  • Pliosauridae
  • Polycotylidae
  • Rhomaleosauridae

Genera

The genera section is under construction, active pages are indicated by an asterisk

  • A
  • Albertonectes
  • Alexeyisaurus
  • Alzadosaurus
  • Anningasaura
  • Aphrosaurus
  • * 'Apractocleidus'
  • * Archaeonectrus
  • * Aristonectes
  • * Attenborosaurus
  • Augustasaurus
  • Avalonnectes
  • B
  • Bathyspondylus
  • Bishanopliosaurus
  • * Bobosaurus
  • Borealonectes
  • Brachauchenius
  • * Brancasaurus
  • C
  • Callawayasaurus
  • 'Cimoliasaurus'
  • Colymbosaurus
  • * Cryptoclidus
  • D
  • Dolichorhynchops
  • E
  • * Edgarosaurus
  • * Elasmosaurus
  • Eoplesiosaurus
  • Eopolycotylus
  • * Eretmosaurus
  • Eromangasaurus
  • Eurycleidus
  • F
  • Fresnosaurus
  • Futabasaurus
  • G
  • Gallardosaurus
  • Georgiasaurus
  • H
  • Hauffiosaurus
  • Hydralmosaurus
  • Hydrorion
  • Hydrotherosaurus
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • * Kaiwhekea
  • * Kimmerosaurus
  • * Kronosaurus
  • L
  • * Leptocleidus
  • Leurospondylus
  • * Libonectes
  • * Liopleurodon
  • Lusonectes
  • M
  • * Macroplata
  • Manemergus
  • * Maresaurus
  • Marmornectes
  • Mauisaurus
  • Megalneusaurus
  • * Meyerasaurus
  • Microcleidus
  • Morenosaurus
  • * 'Morturneria'
  • Muraenosaurus
  • N
  • Nichollssaura
  • O
  • * Occitanosaurus
  • 'Ogmodirus'
  • Opallionectes
  • P
  • * Pachycostasaurus
  • Pahasapasaurus
  • Palmulasaurus
  • Pantosaurus
  • * Peloneustes
  • Pistosaurus
  • Plesiopleurodon
  • Plesiopterys
  • * Plesiosaurus
  • Pliosaurus
  • Polycotylus
  • Polyptychodon
  • Q
  • R
  • * Rhomaleosaurus
  • S
  • Seeleyosaurus
  • Scanisaurus
  • * Simolestes
  • Sthenarosaurus
  • Stratesaurus
  • 'Stretosaurus'
  • Strongylokrotaphus
  • Styxosaurus
  • Sulcusuchus
  • T
  • Tatenectes
  • Terminonatator
  • * Thalassiodracon
  • * Thalassomedon
  • 'Thaumatosaurus'
  • *Thililua
  • Trememesacleis'
  • *Tricleidus
  • Trinacromerum
  • Tuarangisaurus
  • U
  • Umoonasaurus
  • V
  • Vinialesaurus
  • W
  • Wapuskanectes
  • Westphaliasaurus
  • Woolungasaurus
  • X
  • Y
  • Yuzhoupliosaurus
  • Z
  • Zarafasaura

Aristonectidae

Classification

Sauropterygia--> Eosauropterygia--> Eusauropterygia--> Pistosauroidea--> Plesiosauria--> Plesiosauroidea--> Aristonectidae

The Aristonectidae. Characters:

  • Ventral cheek margin weakly excavated
  • Pterygoids on palate closed anteriorly (lacks anterior pterygoid vacuity)
  • Platycoelus (flat articulation surfaces) to the vertebrae
  • Greater than 40 cervical vertebrae
  • cervical centrum length greater than height
  • Anterior cervical vertebrae with lateral keel

Aristonectid genera

  • Aristonectes
  • Kaiwhekea

Popular pages

Liopleurodon

Plesiosaurus

Locomotion

Living plesiosaurs?

Crystal Palace plesiosaurs

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Further reading

Playtime

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The skeletons in the site header are (from left to right): Kronosaurus (in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge), Thalassomedon (in the American Museum of Natural History, New York), Cryptoclidus (In the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Glasgow), Rhomaleosaurus (in the Natural History Museum, London), Dolichorhynchops (in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, Washington) and Thalassiodracon (in the Natural History Museum, London).

©2011 Copyright Adam S. Smith. This site opened in June 2001. Last updated April 2013.