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Contact

About the author
Email: plesiosauria@gmail.com
Follow: @adamstuartsmith

Higher taxa

  • Sauropterygia
  • Eosauropterygia
  • Eusauropterygia
  • Pachypleurosauria
  • Nothosauria
  • Pistosauroidea
  • Pistosauria
  • Plesiosauria
  • Pliosauroidea
  • Plesiosauroidea

Families

  • Aristonectidae
  • Brachauchenidae
  • Cimoliasauridae
  • Cryptoclididae
  • Elasmosauridae
  • Leptocleididae
  • Microcleididae
  • Plesiosauridae
  • Pliosauridae
  • Polycotylidae
  • Rhomaleosauridae

Genera

The genera section is under construction, active pages are indicated by an asterisk

  • Alexeyisaurus
  • Alzadosaurus
  • Aphrosaurus
  • *'Apractocleidus'
  • *Archaeonectrus
  • *Aristonectes
  • *Attenborosaurus
  • Augustasaurus
  • Bathyspondylus
  • Bishanopliosaurus
  • *Bobosaurus
  • Borealonectes
  • Brachauchenius
  • *Brancasaurus
  • Callawayasaurus
  • 'Cimoliasaurus'
  • Claudiosaurus
  • Colymbosaurus
  • *Cryptoclidus
  • Cymatosaurus
  • Dactylosaurus
  • Dolichorhynchops
  • *Edgarosaurus
  • *Elasmosaurus
  • Eopolycotylus
  • *Eretmosaurus
  • Eromangasaurus
  • Eurycleidus
  • Fresnosaurus
  • Futabasaurus = 'Futabasuzukiryu'
  • Gallardosaurus
  • Georgiasaurus
  • *Hauffiosaurus
  • Hydralmosaurus
  • Hydrorion
  • Hydrotherosaurus
  • *Kaiwhekea
  • Kimmerosaurus
  • *Kronosaurus
  • *Leptocleidus
  • Leurospondylus
  • *Libonectes
  • *Liopleurodon
  • *Lusonectes
  • *Macroplata
  • *Manemergus
  • *Maresaurus
  • *Marmornectes
  • Mauisaurus
  • Megalneusaurus
  • *Meyerasaurus
  • Microcleidus
  • Morenosaurus
  • *'Morturneria'
  • Muraenosaurus
  • Nichollssaura
  • *Occitanosaurus
  • *'Ogmodirus'
  • Opallionectes
  • *Pachycostasaurus
  • Pahasapasaurus
  • Palmulasaurus
  • Pantosaurus
  • Peloneustes
  • Pistosaurus
  • Plesiopleurodon
  • Plesiopterys
  • *Plesiosaurus
  • Pliosaurus
  • Polycotylus
  • Polyptychodon
  • *Rhomaleosaurus
  • Seeleyosaurus
  • Scanisaurus
  • *Simolestes
  • Sthenarosaurus
  • 'Stretosaurus'
  • Strongylokrotaphus
  • Styxosaurus
  • Sulcusuchus
  • Tatenectes
  • Terminonatator
  • *Thalassiodracon
  • *Thalassomedon
  • 'Thaumatosaurus'
  • *Thililua
  • Trememesacleis'
  • *Tricleidus
  • Trinacromerum
  • Tuarangisaurus
  • Umoonasaurus
  • Vinialesaurus
  • Wapuskanectes
  • Westphaliasaurus
  • Woolungasaurus
  • Yuzhoupliosaurus
  • Zarafasaura

Kaiwhekea Cruickshank and Fordyce, 2002

Kaiwhekea, also known as the 'Shag Point Plesiosaur', was classified as a cryptoclidid by Cruickshank and Fordyce (2002). More recent classifications regard it as an aristonectid. It has an unusually large number of small needle-like teeth and a shortened snout, much like the closely related Aristonectes. Kaiwhekea katiki is the type and only species.

Classification

Sauropterygia --> Eosauropterygia --> Eusauropterygia --> Pistosauroidea --> Plesiosauria --> Plesiosauroidea --> Cryptoclididae or Aristonectidae

Kaiwhekea katiki Cruickshank and Fordyce, 2002

Material

OU 12649, an almost complete skull, almost complete vertebral column minus the posterior caudal vertebrae, almost complete ribcage, some gastralia, partial pelvic girdle and associated right hindlimb and fragmentary left hindlimb.

Age and Location

Lower to Middle Katiki Formation, Dimitobelus hectori Zone (for belemnites) Palaeocystodinium granulatum Subzone (for dinoflagellates), Boundary between Upper and Lower Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous, Shore platform at Shag Point (45* 28' S, 170* 49'E) north of the Shag River Mouth, North Otago, South Island, New Zealand.

Kaiwhekea images

  • Skull of Kaiwhekea katiki, From Cruickshank and Fordyce (2002)

Popular pages

Liopleurodon

Plesiosaurus

Locomotion

Living plesiosaurs?

Crystal Palace plesiosaurs

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Further reading

Playtime

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The skeletons in the site header are (from left to right): Kronosaurus (in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge), Thalassomedon (in the American Museum of Natural History, New York), Cryptoclidus (In the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Glasgow), Rhomaleosaurus (in the Natural History Museum, London), Dolichorhynchops (in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, Washington) and Thalassiodracon (in the Natural History Museum, London).

©2011 Copyright Adam S. Smith. This site opened in June 2001. Last updated January 2012.