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Contact

About the author
Email: plesiosauria@gmail.com
Follow: @adamstuartsmith

Higher taxa

  • Sauropterygia
  • Eosauropterygia
  • Eusauropterygia
  • Pachypleurosauria
  • Nothosauria
  • Pistosauroidea
  • Pistosauria
  • Plesiosauria
  • Pliosauroidea
  • Plesiosauroidea

Families

  • Aristonectidae
  • Brachauchenidae
  • Cimoliasauridae
  • Cryptoclididae
  • Elasmosauridae
  • Leptocleididae
  • Microcleididae
  • Plesiosauridae
  • Pliosauridae
  • Polycotylidae
  • Rhomaleosauridae

Genera

The genera section is under construction, active pages are indicated by an asterisk

  • Alexeyisaurus
  • Alzadosaurus
  • Aphrosaurus
  • *'Apractocleidus'
  • *Archaeonectrus
  • *Aristonectes
  • *Attenborosaurus
  • Augustasaurus
  • Bathyspondylus
  • Bishanopliosaurus
  • *Bobosaurus
  • Borealonectes
  • Brachauchenius
  • *Brancasaurus
  • Callawayasaurus
  • 'Cimoliasaurus'
  • Claudiosaurus
  • Colymbosaurus
  • *Cryptoclidus
  • Cymatosaurus
  • Dactylosaurus
  • Dolichorhynchops
  • *Edgarosaurus
  • *Elasmosaurus
  • Eopolycotylus
  • *Eretmosaurus
  • Eromangasaurus
  • Eurycleidus
  • Fresnosaurus
  • Futabasaurus = 'Futabasuzukiryu'
  • Gallardosaurus
  • Georgiasaurus
  • *Hauffiosaurus
  • Hydralmosaurus
  • Hydrorion
  • Hydrotherosaurus
  • *Kaiwhekea
  • Kimmerosaurus
  • *Kronosaurus
  • *Leptocleidus
  • Leurospondylus
  • *Libonectes
  • *Liopleurodon
  • *Lusonectes
  • *Macroplata
  • *Manemergus
  • *Maresaurus
  • *Marmornectes
  • Mauisaurus
  • Megalneusaurus
  • *Meyerasaurus
  • Microcleidus
  • Morenosaurus
  • *'Morturneria'
  • Muraenosaurus
  • Nichollssaura
  • *Occitanosaurus
  • *'Ogmodirus'
  • Opallionectes
  • *Pachycostasaurus
  • Pahasapasaurus
  • Palmulasaurus
  • Pantosaurus
  • Peloneustes
  • Pistosaurus
  • Plesiopleurodon
  • Plesiopterys
  • *Plesiosaurus
  • Pliosaurus
  • Polycotylus
  • Polyptychodon
  • *Rhomaleosaurus
  • Seeleyosaurus
  • Scanisaurus
  • *Simolestes
  • Sthenarosaurus
  • 'Stretosaurus'
  • Strongylokrotaphus
  • Styxosaurus
  • Sulcusuchus
  • Tatenectes
  • Terminonatator
  • *Thalassiodracon
  • *Thalassomedon
  • 'Thaumatosaurus'
  • *Thililua
  • Trememesacleis'
  • *Tricleidus
  • Trinacromerum
  • Tuarangisaurus
  • Umoonasaurus
  • Vinialesaurus
  • Wapuskanectes
  • Westphaliasaurus
  • Woolungasaurus
  • Yuzhoupliosaurus
  • Zarafasaura

'Nothosauriformes'

This invalid and now redundant clade arose out of confusion over the affinities of the placodonts. The name Nothosauriformes was proposed by Storrs (1993) to include the Eusauropterygia (which excludes pachypleurosaurs) and Placodontia. However, there is still dispute surrounding the inclusion of placodonts within the Sauropterygia (Sues, 1986) and it has been controversiala whether placodonts occupied a position within Sauropterygia more derived than the pachypleurosaurs. The placement of placodonts as the sister group to all other Sauropterygia is a widely expressed alternative. In this case the valid clade Eosauropterygia has been proposed to encompass all Sauropterygia minus the Placodontia, and this is the current consensus (Rieppel, 2002).

Popular pages

Liopleurodon

Plesiosaurus

Locomotion

Living plesiosaurs?

Crystal Palace plesiosaurs

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Further reading

Playtime

  • Home
  • Author
  • About
  • Publications
  • Artwork
  • Commission
  • Blog
  • Directory
  • Classification
  • Genera
  • Anatomy
  • Evolution
  • Stratigraphy
  • References
  • Papers (PDFs)
  • Palaeobiology
  • Diet
  • Locomotion
  • Neck function
  • Physiology
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The skeletons in the site header are (from left to right): Kronosaurus (in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge), Thalassomedon (in the American Museum of Natural History, New York), Cryptoclidus (In the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Glasgow), Rhomaleosaurus (in the Natural History Museum, London), Dolichorhynchops (in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, Washington) and Thalassiodracon (in the Natural History Museum, London).

©2011 Copyright Adam S. Smith. This site opened in June 2001. Last updated January 2012.